Revenue Recognition Exposure Draft Exposed
The FASB and IASB released their exposure draft of their proposed revenue recognition standards. From paragraphs IN8 and IN9 of the official document
In summary, the core principle [of revenue recognition] would require an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it receives, or expects to receive, in exchange for those goods or services.
To apply that principle, an entity would:
(a) identify the contract(s) with a customer;
(b) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract;
(c) determine the transaction price;
(d) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations; and
(e) recognize revenue when the entity satisfies each performance obligation.
I haven’t had a chance to look and see if there are many surprises. For now, let me just remind readers of the new terminology under the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). This document is a Proposed Accounting Standards Update (ASU), and when it is approved, it will substantially modify Topic 605 of the ASC, which covers revenue recognition. But it will also make changes to a host of other Topics — read ‘em and weep!
340-20 Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Capitalized Advertising Costs
360-20 Property, Plant, and Equipment—Real Estate Sales
430-10 Deferred Revenue—Overall
470-40 Debt—Product Financing Arrangements
605-15 Revenue Recognition—Products
605-20 Revenue Recognition—Services
605-25 Revenue Recognition—Multiple-Element Arrangements
605-28 Revenue Recognition—Milestone Method
605-30 Revenue Recognition—Rights to Use
605-35 Revenue Recognition—Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts
605-45 Revenue Recognition—Principal Agent Considerations
908-605 Airlines—Revenue Recognition
910-605 Contractors—Construction—Revenue Recognition
912-210 Contractors—Federal Government—Balance Sheet
912-275 Contractors—Federal Government—Risks and Uncertainties
912-605 Contractors—Federal Government—Revenue Recognition
915-605 Development Stage Entities—Revenue Recognition
922-430 Entertainment—Cable Television—Deferred Revenue
926-430 Entertainment—Films—Deferred Revenue
926-605 Entertainment—Films—Revenue Recognition
926-845 Entertainment—Films—Nonmonetary Transactions
928-430 Entertainment—Music—Deferred Revenue
928-605 Entertainment—Music—Revenue Recognition
932-605 Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas—Revenue Recognition
940-605 Financial Services—Brokers and Dealers—Revenue Recognition
948-605 Financial Services—Mortgage Banking—Revenue Recognition
952-340 Franchisors—Other Assets and Deferred Costs
952-605 Franchisors—Revenue Recognition
952-720 Franchisors—Other Expenses
954-430 Health Care Entities—Deferred Revenue
970-605 Real Estate—General—Revenue Recognition
972-430 Real Estate—Common Interest Realty Associations—Deferred Revenue
972-605 Real Estate—Common Interest Realty Associations—Revenue Recognition
974-605 Real Estate—Real Estate Investment Trusts—Revenue Recognition
976-310 Real Estate—Retail Land—Receivables
976-605 Real Estate—Retail Land—Revenue Recognition
978-310 Real Estate—Time-Sharing Activities—Receivables
978-340 Real Estate—Time-Sharing Activities—Other Assets and Deferred Costs
978-605 Real Estate—Time-Sharing Activities—Revenue Recognition
980-605 Regulated Operations—Revenue Recognition
985-605 Software—Revenue Recognition
Also, keep in mind that if this is passed, no one will ever refer to the particular ASU the way we do SFAS 13 or SFAS 157. Instead, we simply have a revised codification.
Jeffrey Hales
June 25th, 2010